Seasons and Festivals
Major Festivals
Picture, Floral Decorations
The church divides the year into eight main Seasons, each with one or more Major Festivals, that remind us of the important times in the life and work of God and Jesus, and consequently have major significance for his followers, and so are usually observed by most Christians. (Return to top)

As well as the seasons and major festivals, the church celebrates several 'Special Days' throughout the year to remember, honour or support our work in God's world. Celebration of the "Special Days" is usually optional, Christians chose which they want to remember. (Return to top)
The Main Eight
Ascension
Picture, Emmaus Road
The Bible tell us that, after his death and resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples and many others with 'convincing proofs' that he was alive, and then went on to give them final instructions before he return to heaven. This event is the subject of the Christian Festival of 'Ascension' which is celebrated 40 days after Easter Sunday, so always take place on a Thursday. (Return to top)

At the time of the first Christians and the writing of the Bible, people still didn't know that the world was a ball in the vastness of space, neither could they fly, so they still had the idea that the earth was flat and rested on hell beneath the earth, which was therefore a bottomless pit, with heaven as the 'home of God' above the sky, where humans couldn't reach. It's not surprising, therefore, that Jesus' return to God in heaven was seen at that time as 'Ascending' back to heaven. (Return to top)

All the Bible accounts tell us that Jesus rose alive from the dead after crucifixion and was seen by the women at the tomb, but differ slightly how they go on. None of them say explicitly how Jesus returned to heaven, but use words that imply rising: In their Gospel accounts, Matthew and John don't mention it at all, Mark says 'taken up into heaven' (Mark chapter 28) and Luke in his Gospel says 'carried up into heaven'. (Return to top)
How did Jesus Go?
Picture, Traditional Ascension
In his second book, known as the Acts of the Apostles, Saint Luke gives a more detailed account of the 'Ascension'. He notes that Jesus gave 'convincing proofs' of his being alive again 'during forty days' before being 'lifted up and a cloud took him out of their sight' then an angel ('angel' = a messenger) told the disciples that Jesus will return again at some time in the future 'in the same way as you saw him go into heaven'. (Acts chapter 1). (Return to top)

It's for this reason therefore that Christians traditionally accept that Jesus 'Ascended' back to God in heaven forty days after Easter and it's on the fortieth day that the church celebrates the Festival of 'Ascension'. Not surprisingly, classical artists from earlier eras have interpreted the 'Ascension' in terms of Jesus physically rising up from the earth. (Return to top)

Those Christians who see the Bible as the literal word of God usually see the Ascension as a physical rising up of Jesus in the traditional way, whilst those who see the Bible as describing fundamental truths, but limited by human language and experience, are content to agree that Jesus returned to God in heaven (since he is no longer physically seen on earth) but accept that we do not know in what form he went. (Return to top)
Religious Customs - Outdoor Service
Picture, Release of Balloons
Outdoor Service with release of helium-filled balloons
These include a special Festival Service to celebrate Jesus' ascension. The Service is sometimes held outdoors, with or without the release of helium balloons to remind us of the act of ascending, although the release of helium balloons is now discouraged because it can damage the environment. (Return to top)
Rogation - Blessing the Fields
Picture, Blessing the Fields
For many years, especially in Europe, it had been the custom in the early part of the year to bless the fields in the hope of achieving a good harvest in the autumn. In 470AD a series of natural disasters had badly affected Vienne in France. Their archbishop at the time, Archbishop Mamertus, proclaimed a Fast during which the villagers were to progress around their fields, asking for God's blessing on the newly sprouting crops. As farming is vulnerable to the whims of nature, the idea caught on and is still practiced today. The Latin for 'ask' or 'beseech' is 'Rogare', hence the name 'Rogation'. (Return to top)
Rogation - Beating the Bounds
Picture, Beating the Bounds with Sticks
This is the practice of progressing round the fields to bless them - the custom traces the boundaries of the parish. In older days, before Government Social Security payments, those who had fallen on hard times had to return to the parish where they were born to receive 'poor money' or other support, even if they now lived at the other end of the country. It was not unknown for scoundrels to move the boundary markers, either to prevent the need to support someone legitimately from their parish, or conversely to move the support of someone out of their parish and into the one next door! A procession would trace the boundary and hit or 'beat' the boundary markers with sticks... and often beat the church choir or village boys who were in the procession, in order to impress on their mind where the boundaries ran. (Return to top)
Non-religious Customs associated with Ascensiontide
Picture, Well-Dressing
These include several connected with....
Water: One suggests that rain on this day comes 'straight from heaven' and gives good luck or has special medicinal properties, especially associated with eyes. Another involves mixing water from a well with sugar to make a special drink - in this case, the day is called 'Sugar and Water Day'. Another popular custom associated with water around this time is 'Well Dressing' when villages dress-up one or more wells with flowers and greenery. The origins lie in pagan times, making an offering to the god of the well, and continued into the Christian era when some wells were even given a Christian name such as Holy Well or St Ann's Well, etc.
Fire Prevention: Another superstition was to receive a piece of hawthorn picked by someone else, or even an egg laid on Ascension Day, and place it in the rafters to prevent fire in the house.
Nest Building: In Shropshire it was suggested that rooks stopped nest-building on Ascension Day.
Sheet Drying: In Lincolnshire is was said hanging out a sheet to dry on this day would bring a death to the family. (Return to top)